From the Wellness Team: Wellness Wednesday Fitness Tip – Why Strength Training is Key for Weight Loss
Boost your metabolism, preserve muscle, and accelerate fat loss with strength training
Starting a fitness journey, especially with the goal of losing weight, often leads many people to gravitate toward cardiovascular exercises. While cardio certainly has its place, one of the most effective yet often overlooked methods for weight loss is strength training.
This form of exercise plays a crucial role in boosting metabolism, improving muscle mass, and helping your body burn more calories throughout the day, even when you’re not actively working out. Sounds too good to be true, but it isn’t. By integrating strength training into your routine, you can not only enhance fat loss but also build a foundation that helps sustain weight loss over the long term.
A key benefit of strength training is that it increases your resting metabolic rate (RMR). The more muscle mass you have, the more calories your body burns at rest, simply because muscle tissue requires more energy than fatty tissue. As you build muscle, you elevate your RMR, meaning that over time, even when you are not actively exercising, your body continues to burn more calories. This metabolic boost makes it easier to sustain a caloric deficit and lose fat, especially over extended periods of time. When combined with a balanced diet, this boost in metabolism can be a game-changer for weight loss.
Strength training also preserves lean muscle mass while promoting fat loss. One of the biggest challenges when trying to lose weight through cardiovascular exercise or dieting alone is that muscle mass often gets sacrificed along with fat. Strength training helps control this by stimulating muscle growth, which not only improves strength but also helps to keep your metabolism high. Now let’s not forget that strength training also helps build functional fitness capabilities, replicating daily activities, which is vital for your overall health and ability to perform better within our daily routine.
By preserving lean mass, strength training also enhances insulin sensitivity. Insulin is a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar, and when you are insulin sensitive, your muscles are better able to use glucose for energy rather than storing it as fat. Improved insulin sensitivity can therefore aid in fat loss and reduces the likelihood of fat storage. This also helps manage blood sugar levels, reducing the risk of type 2 diabetes, which is an important aspect of overall health, especially as you age.
The calorie-burning benefits of strength training don’t stop once the workout is over. EPOC (excess post-exercise oxygen consumption), or the after-burn effect, is another key advantage. When you engage in strength training, your body requires extra oxygen to recover and repair muscle fibers. This results in an elevated calorie burn for hours after you have finished your workout. The more intense the session, the greater the after-burn effect, which helps you burn additional calories even when you’re not working out. This makes strength training one of the most efficient ways to continue burning calories long after you’ve left the gym.
To maximize these benefits, it’s important to incorporate strength training into your routine consistently. Aim for at least three sessions per week. Depending on your performance level you should be targeting between 6 and 20 sets per muscle group, per week. Aim to use exercises that engage multiple muscle groups, encouraging faster muscle growth and better overall fat loss. Each session should include 3–5 sets per exercise, with 8–12 repetitions, per session to promote muscle growth and fat loss simultaneously. Applying a principle known as progressive overload is then going to be essential for promoting continued growth and higher calorie burn.
Also, don’t forget the importance of recovery. Most muscle groups require approximately 48 hours of rest between sessions that target the same muscle groups.
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